Preparing for the Civil Service Exam requires more than memorizing facts. One of the most challenging parts of the Verbal Ability section is analogy questions. These questions test your vocabulary, logical thinking, and ability to recognize relationships between words.
This Analogy Reviewer for Civil Service Exam contains 100 practice questions with answers and explanations to help you sharpen your verbal reasoning skills. Whether you’re taking the Professional or Subprofessional Civil Service Exam, regular practice can improve both your accuracy and confidence on exam day.
What Are Analogy Questions in the Civil Service Exam?
Analogy questions require you to identify the relationship between two words and apply the same relationship to another pair of words.
For example:
Doctor : Hospital :: Teacher : ?
A. Student
B. Classroom
C. Book
D. Principal
Answer: B. Classroom
Explanation: A doctor works in a hospital, while a teacher works in a classroom.
Tips for Answering Analogy Questions
- Determine the relationship between the first pair of words.
- Form a sentence using the relationship.
- Apply the same pattern to the second pair.
- Eliminate choices that do not fit.
- Avoid choosing answers based solely on similar meanings.
Analogy Questions for Civil Service Exam
1. Bird : Nest :: Bee : ?
A. Honey
B. Hive
C. Flower
D. Sting
Answer: B. Hive
Explanation: A bird lives in a nest, while a bee lives in a hive.
2. Doctor : Patient :: Teacher : ?
A. Classroom
B. Student
C. Principal
D. School
Answer: B. Student
Explanation: A doctor treats patients, while a teacher teaches students.
3. Knife : Cut :: Pen : ?
A. Erase
B. Read
C. Write
D. Draw
Answer: C. Write
Explanation: A knife is used to cut, while a pen is used to write.
4. Puppy : Dog :: Kitten : ?
A. Tiger
B. Cat
C. Lion
D. Rabbit
Answer: B. Cat
Explanation: A puppy is a young dog, while a kitten is a young cat.
5. Finger : Hand :: Toe : ?
A. Leg
B. Arm
C. Foot
D. Knee
Answer: C. Foot
Explanation: A finger is part of the hand, while a toe is part of the foot.
6. Hungry : Eat :: Thirsty : ?
A. Drink
B. Sleep
C. Run
D. Walk
Answer: A. Drink
Explanation: Hunger is relieved by eating, while thirst is relieved by drinking.
7. Author : Book :: Composer : ?
A. Orchestra
B. Music
C. Composition
D. Piano
Answer: C. Composition
Explanation: An author writes a book, while a composer writes a composition.
8. Clock : Time :: Thermometer : ?
A. Heat
B. Temperature
C. Weather
D. Pressure
Answer: B. Temperature
Explanation: A clock measures time, while a thermometer measures temperature.
9. Leaf : Tree :: Petal : ?
A. Flower
B. Stem
C. Root
D. Seed
Answer: A. Flower
Explanation: A leaf is part of a tree, while a petal is part of a flower.
10. Carpenter : Wood :: Mason : ?
A. Stone
B. Paint
C. Cement
D. Steel
Answer: A. Stone
Explanation: A carpenter works with wood, while a mason traditionally works with stone.
11. Smile : Happiness :: Tears : ?
A. Excitement
B. Sadness
C. Anger
D. Hope
Answer: B. Sadness
Explanation: A smile may indicate happiness, while tears often indicate sadness.
12. Day : Night :: Hot : ?
A. Warm
B. Cold
C. Dry
D. Bright
Answer: B. Cold
Explanation: Day and night are opposites, just as hot and cold are opposites.
13. Farmer : Crops :: Fisherman : ?
A. Fish
B. Boat
C. River
D. Ocean
Answer: A. Fish
Explanation: Farmers harvest crops, while fishermen catch fish.
14. Lion : Pride :: Wolf : ?
A. School
B. Herd
C. Pack
D. Flock
Answer: C. Pack
Explanation: A group of lions is called a pride, while a group of wolves is called a pack.
15. Pilot : Airplane :: Captain : ?
A. Harbor
B. Ship
C. Ocean
D. Sailor
Answer: B. Ship
Explanation: A pilot operates an airplane, while a captain commands a ship.
16. Seed : Plant :: Egg : ?
A. Bird
B. Shell
C. Nest
D. Feather
Answer: A. Bird
Explanation: A seed develops into a plant, while an egg develops into a bird.
17. Eyes : See :: Ears : ?
A. Touch
B. Taste
C. Hear
D. Smell
Answer: C. Hear
Explanation: Eyes are used for seeing, while ears are used for hearing.
18. Mountain : Climb :: River : ?
A. Swim
B. Drink
C. Cross
D. Sail
Answer: A. Swim
Explanation: Mountains are climbed, while rivers are commonly swum across.
19. Poet : Poem :: Painter : ?
A. Brush
B. Canvas
C. Painting
D. Paint
Answer: C. Painting
Explanation: A poet creates poems, while a painter creates paintings.
20. Fire : Burn :: Ice : ?
A. Melt
B. Freeze
C. Snow
D. Cool
Answer: B. Freeze
Explanation: Fire burns, while ice freezes.
21. Glass : Fragile :: Steel : ?
A. Weak
B. Heavy
C. Strong
D. Sharp
Answer: C. Strong
Explanation: Glass is fragile, while steel is known for its strength.
22. School : Learn :: Church : ?
A. Worship
B. Pray
C. Study
D. Listen
Answer: A. Worship
Explanation: Schools are places for learning, while churches are places for worship.
23. Shoes : Feet :: Gloves : ?
A. Hands
B. Fingers
C. Arms
D. Nails
Answer: A. Hands
Explanation: Shoes protect feet, while gloves protect hands.
24. Dentist : Teeth :: Optometrist : ?
A. Eyes
B. Nose
C. Ears
D. Mouth
Answer: A. Eyes
Explanation: Dentists specialize in teeth, while optometrists specialize in eyes.
25. Honest : Truth :: Loyal : ?
A. Friend
B. Trust
C. Faithful
D. Obedient
Answer: C. Faithful
Explanation: Honest relates to truthfulness, while loyal relates to faithfulness.
26. Baker : Bread :: Tailor : ?
A. Fabric
B. Shirt
C. Needle
D. Scissors
Answer: B. Shirt
Explanation: A baker produces bread, while a tailor makes shirts and other garments.
27. Pencil : Eraser :: Mistake : ?
A. Forget
B. Correct
C. Learn
D. Practice
Answer: B. Correct
Explanation: An eraser removes pencil marks, while corrections remove mistakes.
28. Cat : Meow :: Dog : ?
A. Bark
B. Roar
C. Chirp
D. Hiss
Answer: A. Bark
Explanation: A cat meows, while a dog barks.
29. Soldier : Army :: Sailor : ?
A. Navy
B. Port
C. Captain
D. Ship
Answer: A. Navy
Explanation: Soldiers belong to the army, while sailors belong to the navy.
30. Rose : Flower :: Oak : ?
A. Leaf
B. Forest
C. Tree
D. Branch
Answer: C. Tree
Explanation: A rose is a type of flower, while an oak is a type of tree.
31. Oxygen : Breathe :: Food : ?
A. Cook
B. Eat
C. Buy
D. Grow
Answer: B. Eat
Explanation: We breathe oxygen and eat food.
32. Student : Study :: Athlete : ?
A. Jump
B. Compete
C. Train
D. Exercise
Answer: C. Train
Explanation: Students study, while athletes train.
33. Desert : Dry :: Jungle : ?
A. Wet
B. Sandy
C. Warm
D. Dense
Answer: A. Wet
Explanation: Deserts are dry, while jungles are typically wet.
34. Fish : Gills :: Human : ?
A. Skin
B. Lungs
C. Nose
D. Mouth
Answer: B. Lungs
Explanation: Fish breathe through gills, while humans breathe through lungs.
35. Gold : Precious :: Coal : ?
A. Dirty
B. Black
C. Common
D. Valuable
Answer: C. Common
Explanation: Gold is precious, while coal is relatively common.
36. Keyboard : Type :: Camera : ?
A. Click
B. Capture
C. Record
D. Focus
Answer: B. Capture
Explanation: A keyboard is used to type, while a camera is used to capture images.
37. January : Month :: Monday : ?
A. Week
B. Day
C. Calendar
D. Time
Answer: B. Day
Explanation: January is a month, while Monday is a day.
38. Heart : Pump :: Stomach : ?
A. Digest
B. Absorb
C. Taste
D. Swallow
Answer: A. Digest
Explanation: The heart pumps blood, while the stomach digests food.
39. Brave : Courage :: Wise : ?
A. Intelligence
B. Knowledge
C. Judgment
D. Experience
Answer: C. Judgment
Explanation: Brave relates to courage, while wise relates to good judgment.
40. Bee : Honey :: Cow : ?
A. Milk
B. Grass
C. Barn
D. Calf
Answer: A. Milk
Explanation: Bees produce honey, while cows produce milk.
41. Author : Novel :: Director : ?
A. Theater
B. Camera
C. Movie
D. Actor
Answer: C. Movie
Explanation: Authors create novels, while directors create movies.
42. Planet : Solar System :: State : ?
A. Nation
B. City
C. Province
D. Region
Answer: A. Nation
Explanation: A planet is part of a solar system, while a state is part of a nation.
43. Sleep : Rest :: Exercise : ?
A. Strength
B. Health
C. Fitness
D. Energy
Answer: C. Fitness
Explanation:Sleep results in rest, while exercise results in fitness. .
44. Spider : Web :: Bird : ?
A. Wing
B. Nest
C. Feather
D. Egg
Answer: B. Nest
Explanation: Spiders build webs, while birds build nests.
45. King : Queen :: Emperor : ?
A. Princess
B. Prince
C. Empress
D. Duchess
Answer: C. Empress
Explanation: A queen is the female counterpart of a king, while an empress is the female counterpart of an emperor.
46.Puppy : Dog :: Cub : ?
A. Tiger
B. Bear
C. Lion
D. Rabbit
Answer: B. Bear
Explanation: A puppy is a young dog, while a cub is a young bear.
47. Library : Books :: Museum : ?
A. History
B. Paintings
C. Exhibits
D. Visitors
Answer: C. Exhibits
Explanation: Libraries contain books, while museums contain exhibits.
48. Happy : Joy :: Angry : ?
A. Calm
B. Rage
C. Fear
D. Anxiety
Answer: B. Rage
Explanation: Happy relates to joy, while angry relates to rage.
49. Foot : Shoe :: Head : ?
A. Helmet
B. Hair
C. Face
D. Hat
Answer: D. Hat
Explanation: Shoes are worn on the feet, while hats are worn on the head.
50. Judge : Court :: Teacher : ?
A. Student
B. Classroom
C. School
D. Principal
Answer: B. Classroom
Explanation: Judges work in courts, while teachers work in classrooms.
51. Tree : Forest :: Star : ?
A. Moon
B. Galaxy
C. Planet
D. Universe
Answer: B. Galaxy
Explanation: A forest is made up of trees, while a galaxy is made up of stars.
52. Prison : Inmate :: Hospital : ?
A. Nurse
B. Patient
C. Doctor
D. Visitor
Answer: B. Patient
Explanation: Inmates stay in prisons, while patients stay in hospitals.
53. Chalk : Blackboard :: Marker : ?
A. Paper
B. Whiteboard
C. Notebook
D. Desk
Answer: B. Whiteboard
Explanation: Chalk is used on blackboards, while markers are commonly used on whiteboards.
54. Ant : Colony :: Bee : ?
A. Hive
B. Swarm
C. Nest
D. Group
Answer: A. Hive
Explanation: Ants live in colonies, while bees live in hives.
55. Eye : Blink :: Heart : ?
A. Beat
B. Pump
C. Breathe
D. Pulse
Answer: A. Beat
Explanation: Eyes blink naturally, while hearts beat naturally.
56. Hospital : Medicine :: School : ?
A. Uniform
B. Learning
C. Books
D. Teacher
Answer: C. Books
Explanation: Medicine is associated with hospitals, while books are associated with schools.
57. Courage : Hero :: Talent : ?
A. Musician
B. Artist
C. Genius
D. Success
Answer: A. Musician
Explanation: Heroes are known for courage, while musicians are known for talent.
58. Pilot : Airplane :: Driver : ?
A. Garage
B. Engine
C. Steering Wheel
D. Vehicle
Answer: D. Vehicle
Explanation: Pilots operate airplanes, while drivers operate vehicles.
59. Fish : School :: Sheep : ?
A. Flock
B. Herd
C. Pack
D. Pride
Answer: A. Flock
Explanation: A group of fish is called a school, while a group of sheep is called a flock.
60. Winter : Cold :: Summer : ?
A. Rainy
B. Sunny
C. Warm
D. Dry
Answer: C. Warm
Explanation: Winter is associated with cold weather, while summer is associated with warm weather.
61. Artist : Paint :: Writer : ?
A. Book
B. Pen
C. Story
D. Typewriter
Answer: C. Story
Explanation: Artists create paintings, while writers create stories.
62. Candle : Wax :: Pencil : ?
A. Lead
B. Ink
C. Graphite
D. Paper
Answer: C. Graphite
Explanation: Candles are made of wax, while pencils contain graphite.
63. Clock : Tick :: Bell : ?
A. Ring
B. Tone
C. Chime
D. Sound
Answer: A. Ring
Explanation: Clocks tick, while bells ring.
64. Flower : Bloom :: Fruit : ?
A. Ripen
B. Fall
C. Grow
D. Seed
Answer: A. Ripen
Explanation: Flowers bloom, while fruits ripen.
65. Judge : Verdict :: Jury : ?
A. Trial
B. Decision
C. Witness
D. Evidence
Answer: B. Decision
Explanation: Judges issue verdicts, while juries make decisions.
66. Ocean : Vast :: Needle : ?
A. Tiny
B. Sharp
C. Small
D. Thin
Answer: A. Tiny
Explanation: Oceans are vast, while needles are tiny.
67. Dentist : Drill :: Barber : ?
A. Razor
B. Comb
C. Scissors
D. Clippers
Answer: C. Scissors
Explanation: Dentists use drills, while barbers commonly use scissors.
68. Athlete : Competition :: Scientist : ?
A. Research
B. Discovery
C. Experiment
D. Laboratory
Answer: C. Experiment
Explanation: Athletes participate in competitions, while scientists conduct experiments.
69. Salt : Salty :: Lemon : ?
A. Bitter
B. Sour
C. Sweet
D. Tangy
Answer: B. Sour
Explanation: Salt tastes salty, while lemons taste sour.
70. Architect : Blueprint :: Chef : ?
A. Stove
B. Recipe
C. Kitchen
D. Meal
Answer: B. Recipe
Explanation: Architects use blueprints, while chefs use recipes.
71. Student : Examination :: Employee : ?
A. Promotion
B. Interview
C. Evaluation
D. Salary
Answer: C. Evaluation
Explanation: Students take examinations, while employees undergo evaluations.
72. Moon : Satellite :: Earth : ?
A. Planet
B. Star
C. Galaxy
D. Asteroid
Answer: A. Planet
Explanation: The moon is a satellite, while Earth is a planet.
73. Volcano : Erupt :: Earthquake : ?
A. Crack
B. Shake
C. Tremble
D. Collapse
Answer: B. Shake
Explanation: Volcanoes erupt, while earthquakes cause the ground to shake.
74. Honest : Trustworthy :: Lazy : ?
A. Slow
B. Careless
C. Unproductive
D. Weak
Answer: C. Unproductive
Explanation: Honest people are trustworthy, while lazy people tend to be unproductive.
75. Keyboard : Computer :: Remote Control : ?
A. Television
B. Radio
C. Battery
D. Speaker
Answer: A. Television
Explanation: Keyboards are used to operate computers, while remote controls are used to operate televisions.
76. Author : Publish :: Speaker : ?
A. Perform
B. Deliver
C. Talk
D. Listen
Answer: B. Deliver
Explanation: Authors publish books, while speakers deliver speeches.
77. Firefighter : Fire :: Lifeguard : ?
A. Beach
B. Swimmer
C. Water
D. Drowning
Answer: D. Drowning
Explanation: Firefighters respond to fires, while lifeguards respond to drowning emergencies.
78. Mountain : Peak :: Building : ?
A. Floor
B. Roof
C. Wall
D. Window
Answer: B. Roof
Explanation: A peak is the highest part of a mountain, while a roof is the top part of a building.
79. Butterfly : Caterpillar :: Frog : ?
A. Tadpole
B. Fish
C. Egg
D. Toad
Answer: A. Tadpole
Explanation: A caterpillar develops into a butterfly, while a tadpole develops into a frog.
80. Telescope : Stars :: Microscope : ?
A. Cells
B. Glasses
C. Eyes
D. Lens
Answer: A. Cells
Explanation: Telescopes observe stars, while microscopes observe cells.
81. Teacher : Educate :: Doctor : ?
A. Heal
B. Diagnose
C. Prescribe
D. Examine
Answer: A. Heal
Explanation: Teachers educate, while doctors heal.
82. Library : Librarian :: Laboratory : ?
A. Scientist
B. Chemist
C. Researcher
D. Technician
Answer: A. Scientist
Explanation: A librarian manages a library, while a scientist manages a laboratory.
83. Fuel : Vehicle :: Food : ?
A. Energy
B. Human
C. Nutrition
D. Health
Answer: B. Human
Explanation: Fuel powers vehicles, while food nourishes humans.
84. River : Flow :: Wind : ?
A. Blow
B. Move
C. Storm
D. Gust
Answer: A. Blow
Explanation: Rivers flow, while wind blows.
85. Pencil : Sharpen :: Knife : ?
A. Slice
B. Cut
C. Hone
D. Polish
Answer: C. Hone
Explanation: Pencils are sharpened, while knives are honed.
86. Seed : Germinate :: Egg : ?
A. Crack
B. Hatch
C. Break
D. Develop
Answer: B. Hatch
Explanation: Seeds germinate, while eggs hatch.
87. Poet : Poetry :: Sculptor : ?
A. Clay
B. Statue
C. Sculpture
D. Chisel
Answer: C. Sculpture
Explanation: Poets create poetry, while sculptors create sculptures.
88. Democracy : Vote :: Monarchy : ?
A. Crown
B. Rule
C. King
D. Palace
Answer: C. King
Explanation: Voting is associated with democracy, while kings are associated with monarchies.
89. Rain : Flood :: Drought : ?
A. Heat
B. Hunger
C. Famine
D. Storm
Answer: C. Famine
Explanation: Excessive rain can lead to floods, while prolonged drought can lead to famine.
90. Brush : Paint :: Needle : ?
A. Cloth
B. Stitch
C. Thread
D. Sew
Answer: B. Stitch
Explanation: Brushes apply paint, while needles create stitches.
91. Student : Diploma :: Employee : ?
A. Contract
B. Promotion
C. Retirement
D. Certificate
Answer: B. Promotion
Explanation: Students strive for diplomas, while employees work toward promotions.
92. Snake : Slither :: Kangaroo : ?
A. Hop
B. Run
C. Leap
D. Jump
Answer: A. Hop
Explanation: Snakes slither, while kangaroos hop.
93. Blood : Veins :: Water : ?
A. Ocean
B. Pipe
C. River
D. Stream
Answer: B. Pipe
Explanation: Blood flows through veins, while water flows through pipes.
94. Soldier : Defend :: Lawyer : ?
A. Argue
B. Advise
C. Protect
D. Represent
Answer: D. Represent
Explanation: Soldiers defend nations, while lawyers represent clients.
95. Keys : Piano :: Strings : ?
A. Guitar
B. Bicycle
C. Organ
D. Drums
Answer: A. Guitar
Explanation: Keys are components of a piano, while strings are components of a guitar.
.
96. Shark : Predator :: Deer : ?
A. Hunter
B. Herbivore
C. Mammal
D. Prey
Answer: D. Prey
Explanation: Sharks are predators, while deer are often prey animals.
97. Sunrise : Morning :: Sunset : ?
A. Noon
B. Evening
C. Midnight
D. Afternoon
Answer: B. Evening
Explanation: Sunrises occur in the morning, while sunsets occur in the evening.
98. Painter : Canvas :: Writer : ?
A. Desk
B. Story
C. Notebook
D. Paper
Answer: D. Paper
Explanation: Painters work on canvases, while writers traditionally work on paper.
99. Tree : Roots :: Building : ?
A. Cement
B. Foundation
C. Pillar
D. Floor
Answer: B. Foundation
Explanation: Roots support trees, while foundations support buildings.
100. Knowledge : Wisdom :: Information : ?
A. Facts
B. Learning
C. Understanding
D. Experience
Answer: C. Understanding
Explanation: Wisdom grows from knowledge, while understanding grows from information.
Tips for Answering Analogy Questions in the Civil Service Exam
- Identify the exact relationship between the first pair of words.
- Use the words in a sentence to determine the connection.
- Eliminate obviously incorrect choices first.
- Watch out for distractors that look similar but do not match the relationship.
- Practice regularly to improve vocabulary and logical reasoning skills.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many analogy questions appear in the Civil Service Exam?
The number varies depending on the examination version, but analogy questions commonly appear under the Verbal Ability section.
Are analogy questions difficult?
They can be challenging, especially if you have limited vocabulary. However, regular practice significantly improves performance.
How can I improve my analogy skills?
Read books, expand your vocabulary, answer reviewer questions regularly, and identify common analogy relationships such as synonyms, antonyms, part-to-whole, and cause-and-effect.
Final Thoughts
Analogy questions measure your ability to recognize relationships, think critically, and apply logical reasoning. By practicing these 100 analogy questions with answers and explanations, you’ll become more confident and better prepared for the Civil Service Exam.
Remember that success in the Civil Service Exam comes from consistent preparation. Continue reviewing other subjects, strengthen your weak areas, and maintain a positive mindset as you work toward earning your Civil Service eligibility.
Good luck, future civil servant!
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